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Spring AI Text-to-SQL: Turning Questions into SQL with LLMs

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Production-Ready Text-to-SQL with Prompt Design, Schema Control, SQL Validation, and Safe LLM Integration
4.9
4.9/5
(30) Ratings
194 students
Created by Infiproton Tech
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What you'll learn

  • Build a complete Text-to-SQL backend in Spring Boot using Spring AI
  • Design schema-aware prompts that improve SQL accuracy without relying on RAG.
  • Dynamically discover database schema at runtime and use it in LLM prompts.
  • Implement AST-based SQL validation to safely execute only trusted queries.
  • Enforce limits, table/column checks, and prevent unsafe SQL from reaching the database.
  • Integrate a simple UI with the API to visualize SQL generation, results, and validation errors.
This course includes:
2 total hours on-demand video
6 articles
6 downloadable resources
38 lessons
Full lifetime access
Access on mobile and TV
Certificate of completion
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Course content

Requirements

  • Basic knowledge of Java and Spring Boot is required.
  • Familiarity with SQL and relational databases (PostgreSQL preferred).
  • Understanding of REST APIs and JSON requests/responses.
  • No prior knowledge of AI, LLMs, or frontend development is required.

Description

Text-to-SQL is one of the most powerful real-world use cases for Large Language Models. The idea is simple: a user asks a question in plain English, and the system generates and executes SQL automatically.

> Doing this with ChatGPT is easy.

> Doing this safely and correctly inside a backend system is not.

This course teaches you how to build a complete, production-style Text-to-SQL system using Spring AI, Spring Boot, and PostgreSQL, with clear architecture, strong backend control, and zero reliance on “AI magic”.

You will not build a chatbot.
You will not build a dashboard.

You will build a backend system that you could confidently use at work.

Includes professionally prepared subtitles in Spanish, Portuguese (Brazil), Japanese, and Chinese.

Includes free 90-day access to IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate for a professional development experience.

What makes this course different

Most AI + SQL demos you see online follow this pattern:

User question → LLM → SQL → Database

This course shows why that is dangerous, and how to design the system properly:

User question → Spring Boot backend → LLM → SQL validation → Database

The LLM suggests.
The backend controls everything.

What you will build

Throughout the course, you will work on a single Spring Boot project that evolves module by module. Instead of toy examples, you will use a realistic company database (employees, projects, customers, orders, invoices, payments) so queries feel like real systems.

You will build:

  • A Text-to-SQL API using Spring AI

  • Schema-aware prompt design to improve SQL accuracy

  • Dynamic schema discovery from PostgreSQL at runtime

  • AST-based SQL validation to block unsafe queries

  • Table and column validation using real schema

  • LIMIT enforcement and execution gating

  • A simple UI that consumes the API and displays results and errors

By the end, you will have a working system where a plain English question turns into safe, validated SQL and real database results.

What you will learn

You will learn how to:

  • Design a clean Text-to-SQL architecture in Spring Boot

  • Control LLM behavior using schema, prompts, and backend logic

  • Discover and manage database schema dynamically

  • Prevent dangerous SQL from ever reaching your database

  • Integrate a simple UI with a backend AI-powered API

  • Understand where RAG is useful — and where it is not

Who this course is for

This course is designed for:

  • Java and Spring Boot developers exploring real AI use cases

  • Backend engineers who care about architecture and safety

  • Developers comfortable with SQL who want to automate queries using AI

  • Engineers who want practical AI integration, not demos

This course is not focused on frontend development, dashboards, or prompt-only experiments.

The end result

By the end of this course, you will understand how to integrate LLMs into backend systems in a controlled, production-ready way and build a safe Text-to-SQL system from scratch using Spring AI.

Who this course is for:

  • Java and Spring Boot developers exploring real AI use-cases in backend systems.
  • Backend engineers who want safe, production-style integration of LLMs.
  • Developers comfortable with SQL who want to automate database queries using AI.
  • Engineers who care about architecture, validation, and control — not AI demos.
  • Anyone curious how to use Spring AI in a practical, backend-first way.
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